Guide

Gmail keyboard shortcuts: the cheat sheet.

Learn twelve keys and you will never reach for the mouse to clear your inbox again. Here is how to turn shortcuts on, the twelve that matter most, and the full list.

By Sai Veda · Updated November 5, 2026

Turn them on first

  1. In Gmail on the web, click the gear and choose See all settings.
  2. On the General tab, find Keyboard shortcuts and select Keyboard shortcuts on.
  3. Scroll down and click Save Changes.

Press ? in Gmail at any time to see the list. Shortcuts are ignored while you are typing in a box; press Esc first.

The twelve that save the most time

KeyWhat it does
EArchive the conversation
J / KNext / previous conversation
O or EnterOpen the conversation
UBack to the list
RReply
AReply all
FForward
CCompose
⌘ Enter / Ctrl EnterSend
/Search
BSnooze
ZUndo the last action

Selecting and organizing

KeyWhat it does
XSelect the conversation
SStar or unstar
#Move to trash
!Report spam
LLabel
VMove to a label
Shift + IMark as read
Shift + UMark as unread
MMute the conversation

Jumping around

KeysGoes to
G then IInbox
G then SStarred
G then TSent
G then DDrafts
G then AAll mail

A faster workflow with the same keys

Shortcuts make each action faster, but you still decide every email one by one. The method that gets people to inbox zero is four decisions: done, reply, remind me later, or waiting on someone. Our inbox zero guide walks through it.

Zeroness uses the same muscle memory (E, J, K, R, /, Z) and adds what Gmail leaves to you: the inbox is already sorted into Important, Team, Calendar, News and Other, replies are drafted before you open the thread, and ⌘K takes plain English. See every Zeroness shortcut.

Questions

How do I turn on Gmail keyboard shortcuts?

In Gmail on the web, open Settings (the gear), choose See all settings, find Keyboard shortcuts on the General tab, select Keyboard shortcuts on, and click Save Changes at the bottom.

What is the Gmail shortcut to archive an email?

Press E to archive the open or selected conversation. Press Z right after to undo.

Why are my Gmail shortcuts not working?

Single-key shortcuts only work after you turn them on in Settings, and they are ignored while the cursor is in a text box such as the search bar or a reply. Press Esc to leave the text box first.

Are there shortcuts for snoozing in Gmail?

Yes. Press B to snooze the selected conversation.

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